Vermont Capital Gains Tax (2026)
Vermont taxes capital gains as ordinary income on a graduated scale from 3.35% up to a top rate of 8.75%. Run your own numbers with the free capital gains tax calculator, which estimates federal, NIIT, and Vermont tax together.
In short: federal long-term rates of 0%, 15%, or 20% apply everywhere. Vermont adds state tax on top, at up to 8.75%.
How Vermont treats capital gains
Vermont taxes capital gains as ordinary income on a graduated scale from 3.35% up to a top rate of 8.75%. The estimate subtracts Vermont's standard deduction ($7,650 single / $15,300 married).
2026 Vermont income tax brackets
| Taxable income | Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $49,400 | 3.35% |
| $49,400 – $119,700 | 6.6% |
| $119,700 – $249,700 | 7.6% |
| Over $249,700 | 8.75% |
Single-filer taxable income. Married thresholds are doubled.
A worked example
Say you are a single filer in Vermont with $60,000 of taxable income who sells stock held over a year for a $25,000 long-term gain. Federal tax on the gain is $3,750 (all of it lands in the 15% bracket at this income; no NIIT applies below $200,000 MAGI). Vermont adds an estimated $1,650, for a combined $5,400, an effective 21.6% on the gain. These figures use the same math as the calculator, 2026 federal brackets per IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, and state figures from the Tax Foundation's State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026.
Frequently asked questions
Does Vermont tax capital gains?
Yes. Vermont taxes capital gains as ordinary income. Vermont taxes capital gains as ordinary income on a graduated scale from 3.35% up to a top rate of 8.75%.
What will I pay on a long-term gain in Vermont?
Combined, our worked example ($25,000 long-term gain on $60,000 of income, single) comes to $5,400: $3,750 federal plus $1,650 Vermont tax, an effective 21.6%.
Do I still owe federal capital gains tax in Vermont?
Yes. Federal capital gains tax (0%, 15%, or 20% long-term, ordinary rates short-term, plus the 3.8% NIIT for high earners) applies no matter your state. The free calculator estimates federal, NIIT, and Vermont tax together.
More
- Every state's capital gains treatment
- Capital gains tax explained: short-term vs long-term
- Neighbors alphabetically: Utah · Virginia
This page is general information, not tax, legal, or financial advice. Rates and rules can change and depend on your situation. Confirm details with a tax professional, the IRS, or your state's revenue department.
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